5 802.1x authentication, 1x authentication, Fig. 4.1 – Siemens S223 User Manual

Page 64: Process of 802.1x authentication

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UMN:CLI User Manual

SURPASS hiD 6615 S223/S323 R1.5

64 A50010-Y3-C150-2-7619

4.5 802.1x

Authentication

To enhance security and portability of network management, there are two ways of au-
thentication based on MAC address and port-based authentication which restrict clients
attempting to access to port. The port-based authentication (802.1x) decides to give ac-
cess to RADIUS server having the information about user who tries to access.

802.1x authentication adopts EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) structure. In EAP
system, there are EAP-MD5 (Message Digest 5), EAP-TLS (Transport Level Security),
EAP-SRP (Secure Remote Password), EAP-TTLS(Tunneled TLS) and the hiD 6615
S223/S323 supports EAP-MD5 and EAP-TLS. Accessing with user’s ID and password,
EAP-MD5 is one-way Authentication based on the password. EAP-TLS accesses through
the mutual authentication system of server authentication and personal authentication
and it is possible to guarantee high security because of mutual authentication system.

At a request of user Authentication, from user’s PC EAPOL-Start type of packets are
transmitted to authenticator and authenticator again requests identification. After getting
respond about identification, request to approve access to RADIUS server and be au-
thenticated by checking access through user’s information.

The following figure explains the process of 802.1x authentication.

]

[Suppliant]

[Authenticator]

[Authentication Server]

EAPOL

(EAP over LAN)

EAP over RADIUS

EAPOL-Start

EAP-Request / Identity

EAP-Response / Identity

RADIUS-Access-Request

RADIUS-Access-Challenge

EAP-Request

EAP-Response

RADIUS-Access-Request

EAP-Success

RADIUS-Access-Accept

RADIUS
Server

Fig. 4.1

Process of 802.1x Authentication

To enable 802.1x authentication on port of the hiD 6615 S223/S323, you should be able
to perform the following tasks.

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