Adobe Illustrator CC 2015 - Manual (Page 220)

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Painting
Last updated 6/5/2015
2 Select either of the following options in the Transparency panel:
Clip Gives the mask a black background which crops the masked artwork to the boundaries of the masking object.
Deselect the Clip option to turn off the clipping behavior. To select clipping for new opacity masks by default, select
New Opacity Masks Are Clipping from the Transparency panel menu.
Invert Mask Reverses the luminosity values of the masking object, which reverses the opacity of the masked
artwork. For example, areas that are 90% transparent become 10% transparent after the mask is inverted. Deselect
the Invert Mask option to return the mask to the original state. To invert all masks by default, select New Opacity
Masks Are Inverted from the Transparency panel menu.
If these options aren’t visible, select Show Options from the panel menu.
Use transparency to shape a knockout
You can use the Opacity & Mask Define Knockout Shape option to make a knockout effect proportional to the object’s
opacity. In areas of the mask that are close to 100% opacity, the knockout effect will be strong; in areas with less opacity,
the knockout effect will be weaker. For example, if you use a gradient-masked object as a knockout, the underlying
object will be knocked out progressively, as if it were being shaded by a gradient. You can create knockout shapes with
both vector and raster objects. This technique is most useful for objects that use a blending mode other than Normal.
1 Do one of the following:
• To use an opacity mask to shape the knockout, select the masked artwork, and then group it with the objects you
want to knock out.
• To use the alpha channel of a bitmap object to shape the knockout, select a bitmap object that contains
transparency, and then group it with the objects you want to knock out.
2 Select the group.
3 In the Transparency panel, select Knockout Group until the option displays a checkmark.
4 Among the grouped objects, target the masking objects or transparent image in the Layers panel.
5 In the Transparency panel, select Opacity & Mask Define Knockout Shape.
A Original artwork B Darken blending mode applied to the word “PEARS”, and Group option selected C Opacity & Mask Define Knockout
shape option applied to word