Section 2.2.16.4, “masking – LSI 53C875A User Manual

Page 62

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Functional Description

Purpose Timer Expired (GEN), and Handshake-to-Handshake Timer
Expired (HTH) interrupts are nonfatal.

When operating in the Target mode, CMP, SEL, RSL, Target mode:
SATN/ active (M/A), GEN, and HTH are nonfatal. Refer to the description
for the Disable Halt on a Parity Error or SATN/ active (Target Mode Only)
(DHP) bit in the

SCSI Control One (SCNTL1)

register to configure the

chip’s behavior when the SATN/ interrupt is enabled during Target mode
operation. The Interrupt-on-the-Fly interrupt is also nonfatal, since
SCRIPTS can continue when it occurs.

The reason for nonfatal interrupts is to prevent the SCRIPTS from
stopping when an interrupt occurs that does not require service from the
CPU. This prevents an interrupt when arbitration is complete (CMP set),
when the LSI53C875A is selected or reselected (SEL or RSL set), when
the initiator asserts ATN (target mode: SATN/ active), or when the
General Purpose or Handshake-to-Handshake timers expire. These
interrupts are not needed for events that occur during high-level
SCRIPTS operation.

2.2.16.4 Masking

Masking an interrupt means disabling or ignoring that interrupt. Interrupts
can be masked by clearing bits in the

SCSI Interrupt Enable Zero

(SIEN0)

and

SCSI Interrupt Enable One (SIEN1)

(for SCSI interrupts)

registers or

DMA Interrupt Enable (DIEN)

(for DMA interrupts) register.

How the chip responds to masked interrupts depends on: whether polling
or hardware interrupts are being used; whether the interrupt is fatal or
nonfatal; and whether the chip is operating in the Initiator or Target mode.

If a nonfatal interrupt is masked and that condition occurs, the SCRIPTS
do not stop, the appropriate bit in the

SCSI Interrupt Status Zero (SIST0)

or

SCSI Interrupt Status One (SIST1)

is still set, the SIP bit in the

Interrupt Status Zero (ISTAT0)

is not set, and the IRQ/ pin is not

asserted.

If a fatal interrupt is masked and that condition occurs, then the SCRIPTS
still stop, the appropriate bit in the

DMA Status (DSTAT)

,

SCSI Interrupt

Status Zero (SIST0)

, or

SCSI Interrupt Status One (SIST1)

register is

set, and the SIP or DIP bit in the

Interrupt Status Zero (ISTAT0)

register

is set, but the IRQ/ pin is not asserted.

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