Local interface – Allied Telesis AT-S63 User Manual

Page 562

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Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing

562

Section VII: Internet Protocol Routing

interface can manage the unit. This rule applies to an isolated device (that
is, a switch that is not a part of an enhanced stack) and a master switch of
a stack. This does not apply to a slave switch of a stack.

For background information and guidelines on remote management, refer
to the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide.

Pinging a Remote Device

This function is used to validate the existence of an active path between
the switch and another network node. The switch can ping a device if
there is a routing interface on the local subnet from where it reaches the
device. In previous versions of the AT-S63 management software, the
device to be pinged had to be reached through the management VLAN of
the switch. This restriction no longer applies. A remote device can be
pinged from any subnet of the switch, so long as the subnet has an
interface.

DHCP or BOOTP Server

You can use a DHCP or BOOTP server to assign IP addresses to the
interfaces of a switch. To receive its IP configuration from a DHCP server,
an interface must be able to directly reach the server. The switch does not
support the DHCP Relay Agent and will not forward DHCP client requests
from DHCP clients, including requests from other interfaces.

Local Interface

The local interface is used with the enhanced stacking feature. It is also
used with remote management of a switch with a Telnet or SSH client, or a
web browser. The local interface does the following:

ˆ

With an enhanced stack, it designates on the master switch the
common VLAN and subnet that interconnects the switches of the
stack. The master switch uses the local interface to send out its
broadcast packets when searching for other switches in a stack.

ˆ

With remote management, it designates the VLAN and subnet from
where the remote management workstation will access the switch. The
switch uses the local interface to watch for the management packets
from the remote workstation and to send packets back to the remote
station.

For example, assume you wanted to remotely manage a switch that had
four subnets and four interfaces named VLAN4-0, VLAN11-0, VLAN12-0,
and VLAN12-1, and the remote workstation was reaching the switch
through the subnet of the VLAN11-0 interface. To be able to remotely
manage the switch you would need to designate the VLAN11-0 interface
as the local interface on the unit.

A switch can have only one local interface.

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