H3C Technologies H3C S10500 Series Switches - Manual (Page 213)

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• IGP routing protocols such as RIP and OSPF compute metrics of routes, and then implement load
balancing over routes with the same metric and to the same destination. The route selection criterion
is metric.
• BGP has no route computation algorithm, so it cannot implement load balancing according to
metrics of routes. However, BGP has abundant route selection rules, through which, it selects
available routes for load balancing and adds load balancing to route selection rules.
NOTE:
•
BGP implements load balancing only on routes that have the same AS_PATH, ORIGIN, LOCAL_PREF,
and MED.
• BGP load balancing is applicable between eBGP peers, between iBGP peers, and between
confederations.
• If multiple routes to the same destination are available, BGP selects a configurable number of routes for
load balancing.
Figure 80 Network diagram for BGP load balancing
In the above figure, Router D and Router E are iBGP peers of Router C. Router A and Router B both
advertise a route destined for the same destination to Router C. If load balancing is configured and the
two routes have the same AS_PATH attribute, ORIGIN attribute, LOCAL_PREF and MED, Router C installs
both the two routes to its route table for load balancing. After that, Router C forwards to Router D and
Router E the route that has AS_PATH unchanged but has NEXT_HOP changed to Router C; other BGP
transitive attributes are those of the best route.
BGP route advertisement rules
The current BGP implementation supports the following route advertisement rules:
• When multiple feasible routes to a destination exist, the BGP speaker advertises only the best route
to its peers.
• A BGP speaker only advertises routes that it uses.
• A BGP speaker advertises routes learned through eBGP to all BGP peers, including both eBGP and
iBGP peers.
• A BGP speaker does not advertise routes from an iBGP peer to other iBGP peers.