Tuning and optimizing bgp networks, Configuration prerequisites – H3C Technologies H3C S10500 Series Switches User Manual

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To do…

Use the command…

Remarks

Configure BGP to ignore the first AS number
of eBGP route updates

ignore-first-as

Required
By default, BGP checks the
first AS number of eBGP

route updates.

Tuning and optimizing BGP networks

Configuration prerequisites

BGP connections must be created.

Configuring the BGP keepalive interval and holdtime

After establishing a BGP connection, two routers send keepalive messages periodically to each other to

keep the connection. If a router receives no keepalive or update message from the peer within the
holdtime, it tears down the connection.
You can configure the keepalive interval and holdtime globally or for a specific peer or peer group. The

actual keepalive interval and holdtime depend on the following cases:

If the holdtime settings on the local and peer routers are different, the smaller one is used.

If the keepalive interval is 0 and the negotiated holdtime is not 0, the actual keepalive interval
equals one-third of the holdtime.

If the keepalive interval is not 0, the actual keepalive interval is the smaller one between one third
of the holdtime and the keepalive interval.

Follow these steps to configure BGP keepalive interval and holdtime:

To do…

Use the command…

Remarks

Enter system view

system-view

Enter BGP view

bgp as-number

Configure the global keepalive interval
and holdtime

timer keepalive keepalive hold
holdtime

Configure the keepalive interval and
holdtime for a peer or peer group

peer { group-name | ip-address }
timer keepalive keepalive hold

holdtime

Optional
By default, the keepalive
interval is 60 seconds, and

holdtime is 180 seconds.

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