Introduction, Ia-32 intel, Architecture processor family overview – Intel ARCHITECTURE IA-32 User Manual

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IA-32 Intel

®

Architecture

Processor Family Overview

This chapter gives an overview of the features relevant to software
optimization for the current generations of IA-32 processors, including:
Intel

®

Core™ Solo, Intel

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Core™ Duo, Intel

®

Pentium

®

4, Intel

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Xeon

®

, Intel

®

Pentium

®

M, and IA-32 processors with multi-core

architecture. These features include:

SIMD instruction extensions including MMX

technology,

Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE), Streaming SIMD Extensions 2
(SSE2), and Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSE3)

Microarchitectures that enable executing instructions with high
throughput at high clock rates, a high speed cache hierarchy and the
ability to fetch data with high speed system bus

Intel

®

Extended Memory 64 Technology (Intel

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EM64T)

Intel

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processors supporting Hyper-Threading (HT) Technology

1

Multi-core architecture supported in Intel

®

Core™ Duo, Intel

®

Pentium

®

D processors and Pentium

®

processor Extreme Edition

2

Intel Pentium 4 processors, Intel Xeon processors, Pentium D
processors, and Pentium processor Extreme Editions are based on Intel

NetBurst

®

microarchitecture. The Intel Pentium M processor

microarchitecture balances performance and low power consumption.

1.

Hyper-Threading Technology requires a computer system with an Intel processor
supporting HT Technology and an HT Technology enabled chipset, BIOS and operating
system. Performance varies depending on the hardware and software used.

2.

Dual-core platform requires an Intel Core Duo, Pentium D processor or Pentium processor
Extreme Edition, with appropriate chipset, BIOS, and operating system. Performance
varies depending on the hardware and software used.

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