Xylem 6-Series Multiparameter User Manual

Page 83

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Sondes

Section 2

YSI Incorporated

Environmental Monitoring Systems Operations Manual

2-77

For the mg/L mode, calibration is carried out in a water sample which has a known concentration of

dissolved oxygen, usually determined by Winkler titration. For this calibration procedure, the sensor

should be immersed in the water. After thermal equilibration, enter the known mg/L value, press Enter,

and the calibration procedure will be carried out automatically as for the percent saturation mode above.

RAPID PULSE DISSOLVED OXYGEN WITH AUTOSLEEP OFF

If you intend to do Discrete Sampling, it is recommended that you turn Autosleep “off” in the

Advanced|Setup menu and follow these instructions for DO calibration. If you intend to do Unattended

Sampling, it is recommended that you turn Autosleep “on” and using the calibration instructions in the

preceding section.

Select the Dissolved Oxygen option from the Calibrate menu to calibrate the oxygen probe. The submenu

will offer you the option of calibrating in percent saturation or mg/L. After selecting the option of choice

(percent saturation in water-saturated air is normally recommended), you will be prompted for the next

step. Calibrating either of the choices will automatically calibrate the other.

For the percent saturation mode, be certain that the sensor has been thermally equilibrated in water-

saturated air and that the sensor has stabilized prior to beginning the calibration routine, particularly after a

membrane change. Relieve pressure in the cup if necessary. Remember, the Calibration Cup is designed to

be air-tight and must be loosened if used as a calibration chamber. Then follow the screen prompt and

enter the local barometric pressure in mm Hg, (inches Hg x 25.4), press Enter, and monitor the

stabilization of the DO readings. After no changes occur for approximately 30 seconds, press Enter to

confirm the calibration. Then, as instructed, press Enter again to return to the Calibrate menu. Note that at

calibration, the DOsat % (percent air saturation) value will reflect the barometer value that was entered.

For example, if a barometric pressure of 720 mm is entered, the DOsat % value will change to 94.7 %

(720/760 x 100).

Note that the parameter “DOsat %Local” is also available for users who prefer to set their percent air

saturation value to 100%, no matter what barometer value is entered. The method of activating this

parameter, its use, and its limitations are described in Appendix J of this manual. The key factor to

remember, however, is that no matter which convention (DOsat % or DOsat %Local) is selected, the mg/L

value will not be affected.

For the mg/L mode, calibration is carried out in a water sample which has a known concentration of

dissolved oxygen, usually determined by a Winkler titration. For this calibration procedure, the sensor

should be immersed in the water. After thermal equilibration, enter the known mg/L value, press Enter,

and the calibration procedure will begin with similar viewing of stabilization and confirmation of

calibration as for the percent saturation mode above.

NOTE: If you have resurfaced your DO sensor, we recommend running the probe continuously for 15-30

minutes or until good stability is realized. After only a membrane change (no resurfacing), run the probe

continuously for 3-4 minutes or until good stability is realized.

ROX OPTICAL DISSOLVED OXYGEN

Understanding the Factory Calibration of the ROX Optical DO Sensor

Unlike all other sensors for YSI 6-series sondes, the response of the ROX Optical DO sensor is not linear

relative to the species being measured. This non-linearity requires that the sensor be factory-calibrated at a

number of oxygen values and the data fit to a third-order regression. The three constants and the sensor

value at zero dissolved oxygen which define this regression analysis are automatically stored in the sensor

at the time of factory-calibration. It is important to note that these constants are a function of the sensor

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