Oscillator types and characteristics, Unison, Pulse – Hammond SK Pro-73 73-Key Portable Keyboard/Organ User Manual

Page 53: Sync, Noise, Duo unison pulse sync fm noise

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53

Turn On And Play

O S C I L L AT O R T Y P E S A N D
CHARACTERISTICS

The SK PRO has 6 audio oscillator settings which can be
manipulated to produce a wide variety of tones. These are
explained starting below.

Duo

OSC1

OSC2

Th

is setting utilizes two diff erent pitched Oscillators. OSC1

sounds at “true pitch,” while OSC2 can be transposed up or
down by one (1) octave in half-step increments. If the OSC2
LEVEL is set to “0,” only OSC1 will sound.
Th

is Oscillator type is useful for Bass, Lead and “chord” eff ects.

Parameter

Control

Description

OSC2 PITCH

PITCH

Shift the OSC2 pitch (-12 ~ 0 ~ +12 by semitones)

OSC2 VOLUME

DEPTH

Volume of the OSC2 (0 ~ 127)

OSC1 WAVE

[TYPE] +
PITCH

Waveform of the OSC1 (Sawtooth, Square, Saw+Sqr)

OSC2 WAVE

[TYPE] +
DEPTH

Waveform of the OSC2 (same as above)

Unison

OSCs

Th

is setting utilizes from one to seven Oscillators, one of which

can be detuned against the other. It can be used for celeste,
chorus, or other purposely “out-of-tune” eff ects.

Parameter

Control

Description

DETUNE

PITCH

Detune depth (0 ~ 127)

NUMBER

DEPTH

Numbers of Oscillators (1 ~ 7)

OSC1 WAVE

[TYPE] +
PITCH

Waveform of the OSC1 (Sawtooth, Square, Saw+Sqr)

UNISON
WAVE

[TYPE] +
DEPTH

Waveform of the OSC2 (same as above)

Pulse

OSC

A Pulse (or rectangular) waveform has a variable width known
as the “duty cycle.” Th

e sound can be modifi ed by changing the

pulse width or duty cycle. For example, a duty cycle of 50% will
produce a clarinet-like sound while a duty cycle of 6% will yield
a bright, brass-like tone quality.

Parameter

Control

Description

PULSE WIDTH

PITCH

Pulse Width (0 ~ 127 as 50 ~ 90 [%])

MOD DEPTH

DEPTH

Depth of the Pulse Width Modulation (0 ~ 127)

MOD SOURCE

[TYPE] +
DEPTH

Modulating source (Pitch EG, LFO, Note)

Sync

OSC1

OSC2

Th

is setting utilizes two Oscillators which synchronize against

each other to produce overtone eff ects.

Parameter

Control

Description

OSC1 PITCH

PITCH

Detune depth of the OSC1 (0 ~ 127)

MOD DEPTH

DEPTH

Modulation depth of the OSC1 (0 ~ 127)

MOD
SOURCE

[TYPE] +
DEPTH

Modulating source (Pitch EG, LFO, Note)

FM

OSC1

OSC2

Th

is setting utilizes two Oscillators or “operators.” OSC1 is

is the “carrier tone” and OSC2 is the “modulating tone. You
can use this to create both “harmonic” and “inharmonic” tonal
eff ects.
Adjusting the OSC2 pitch

down

ctreates wind-instrument

sounds such as fl ute, brass,etc., while adjust the OSC2 pitch

up

is suitable for bell-like or “metallic” tones.
Setting the FB (feedback) at “Half ” allows you to create string-
type tones while “Full” is useful for unpitched or “noisy” tones.

Parameter

Control

Description

OSC2 PITCH

PITCH

Multiply of the OSC2 (0.5, 1 ~ 16)

MOD DEPTH

DEPTH

Modulation depth OSC2 to OSC1 (0 ~ 127)

FEEDBACK

[TYPE] +
DEPTH

Feedback Level (Off , Half, Full)

Noise

OSC

Th

is setting creates unpitched sounds or “noise.” Th

e sound

changes from “noise” to “random pitched tones” by controlling
the sampling rate.
A high sampling rate creates “seashore” type eff ects, a slightly
lower rate yields a “noisy percussion,” and a still lower rate creates
eff cts suggestive of a “retro sience fi ction movie.”

Parameter

Control

Description

SMPL FREQ

PITCH

Sampling Rate (0 ~ 127)

MOD DEPTH

DEPTH

Modulation depth to the sampling rate (0 ~ 127)

NOISE TYPE

[TYPE] +
PITCH

Noise color (Red, Pink, White)

MOD
SOURCE

[TYPE] +
DEPTH

Modulating source (Pitch EG, LFO, Note)

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