Oscillator types and characteristics, Unison, Pulse – Hammond SK Pro-73 73-Key Portable Keyboard/Organ User Manual
Page 53: Sync, Noise, Duo unison pulse sync fm noise

53
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O S C I L L AT O R T Y P E S A N D
CHARACTERISTICS
The SK PRO has 6 audio oscillator settings which can be
manipulated to produce a wide variety of tones. These are
explained starting below.
Duo
OSC1
OSC2
Th
is setting utilizes two diff erent pitched Oscillators. OSC1
sounds at “true pitch,” while OSC2 can be transposed up or
down by one (1) octave in half-step increments. If the OSC2
LEVEL is set to “0,” only OSC1 will sound.
Th
is Oscillator type is useful for Bass, Lead and “chord” eff ects.
Parameter
Control
Description
OSC2 PITCH
PITCH
Shift the OSC2 pitch (-12 ~ 0 ~ +12 by semitones)
OSC2 VOLUME
DEPTH
Volume of the OSC2 (0 ~ 127)
OSC1 WAVE
[TYPE] +
PITCH
Waveform of the OSC1 (Sawtooth, Square, Saw+Sqr)
OSC2 WAVE
[TYPE] +
DEPTH
Waveform of the OSC2 (same as above)
Unison
OSCs
Th
is setting utilizes from one to seven Oscillators, one of which
can be detuned against the other. It can be used for celeste,
chorus, or other purposely “out-of-tune” eff ects.
Parameter
Control
Description
DETUNE
PITCH
Detune depth (0 ~ 127)
NUMBER
DEPTH
Numbers of Oscillators (1 ~ 7)
OSC1 WAVE
[TYPE] +
PITCH
Waveform of the OSC1 (Sawtooth, Square, Saw+Sqr)
UNISON
WAVE
[TYPE] +
DEPTH
Waveform of the OSC2 (same as above)
Pulse
OSC
A Pulse (or rectangular) waveform has a variable width known
as the “duty cycle.” Th
e sound can be modifi ed by changing the
pulse width or duty cycle. For example, a duty cycle of 50% will
produce a clarinet-like sound while a duty cycle of 6% will yield
a bright, brass-like tone quality.
Parameter
Control
Description
PULSE WIDTH
PITCH
Pulse Width (0 ~ 127 as 50 ~ 90 [%])
MOD DEPTH
DEPTH
Depth of the Pulse Width Modulation (0 ~ 127)
MOD SOURCE
[TYPE] +
DEPTH
Modulating source (Pitch EG, LFO, Note)
Sync
OSC1
OSC2
Th
is setting utilizes two Oscillators which synchronize against
each other to produce overtone eff ects.
Parameter
Control
Description
OSC1 PITCH
PITCH
Detune depth of the OSC1 (0 ~ 127)
MOD DEPTH
DEPTH
Modulation depth of the OSC1 (0 ~ 127)
MOD
SOURCE
[TYPE] +
DEPTH
Modulating source (Pitch EG, LFO, Note)
FM
OSC1
OSC2
Th
is setting utilizes two Oscillators or “operators.” OSC1 is
is the “carrier tone” and OSC2 is the “modulating tone. You
can use this to create both “harmonic” and “inharmonic” tonal
eff ects.
Adjusting the OSC2 pitch
down
ctreates wind-instrument
sounds such as fl ute, brass,etc., while adjust the OSC2 pitch
up
is suitable for bell-like or “metallic” tones.
Setting the FB (feedback) at “Half ” allows you to create string-
type tones while “Full” is useful for unpitched or “noisy” tones.
Parameter
Control
Description
OSC2 PITCH
PITCH
Multiply of the OSC2 (0.5, 1 ~ 16)
MOD DEPTH
DEPTH
Modulation depth OSC2 to OSC1 (0 ~ 127)
FEEDBACK
[TYPE] +
DEPTH
Feedback Level (Off , Half, Full)
Noise
OSC
Th
is setting creates unpitched sounds or “noise.” Th
e sound
changes from “noise” to “random pitched tones” by controlling
the sampling rate.
A high sampling rate creates “seashore” type eff ects, a slightly
lower rate yields a “noisy percussion,” and a still lower rate creates
eff cts suggestive of a “retro sience fi ction movie.”
Parameter
Control
Description
SMPL FREQ
PITCH
Sampling Rate (0 ~ 127)
MOD DEPTH
DEPTH
Modulation depth to the sampling rate (0 ~ 127)
NOISE TYPE
[TYPE] +
PITCH
Noise color (Red, Pink, White)
MOD
SOURCE
[TYPE] +
DEPTH
Modulating source (Pitch EG, LFO, Note)