Niveo Professional NGSME16T2H User Manual

Page 78

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Chapter 3: Featuring Configuration

– Web UI

Featuring Configuration

– Web UI

NGSME16T2H User Manual | 78

When authentication is complete, the RADIUS server sends a success or failure

indication, which in turn causes the switch to open up or block traffic for that

particular client, using the Port-Security module. Only then will frames from the client

be forwarded on the switch. There are no EAPOL frames involved in this

authentication, and therefore, MAC-based Authentication has nothing to do with the

802.1X standard.

The advantage of MAC-based authentication over 802.1X-based authentication is

that the clients don't need special supplicant software to authenticate. The

disadvantage is that MAC addresses can be spoofed by malicious users -

equipment whose MAC address is a valid RADIUS user can be used by anyone.

Also, only the MD5-Challenge method is supported. The maximum number of clients

that can be attached to a port can be limited using the Port Security Limit Control

functionality.

RADIUS-Assigned QoS Enabled

When RADIUS-Assigned QoS is both globally enabled and enabled (checked) on a

given port, the switch reacts to QoS Class information carried in the RADIUS

Access-Accept packet transmitted by the RADIUS server when a supplicant is

successfully authenticated. If present and valid, traffic received on the supplicant's

port will be classified to the given QoS Class. If (re-)authentication fails or the

RADIUS Access-Accept packet no longer carries a QoS Class or it's invalid, or the

supplicant is otherwise no longer present on the port, the port's QoS Class is

immediately reverted to the original QoS Class (which may be changed by the

administrator in the meanwhile without affecting the RADIUS-assigned).

This option is only available for single-client modes, i.e.

Port-based 802.1X

Single 802.1X0

RADIUS attributes used in identifying a QoS Class:

The User-Priority-Table attribute defined in RFC4675 forms the basis for identifying

the QoS Class in an Access-Accept packet.

Only the first occurrence of the attribute in the packet will be considered, and to be

valid, it must follow this rule:

All 8 octets in the attribute's value must be identical and consist of ASCII

characters in the range '0' - '3', which translates into the desired QoS Class in

the range [0; 3].

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