22 auto-cost, 23 bandwidth – Fortinet 548B User Manual

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8.3.2.22 auto-cost

By default, OSPF computes the link cost of each interface from the interface bandwidth. Faster links
have lower metrics,making them more attractive in route selection. The configuration parameters in the
auto-cost reference bandwidth and bandwidth commands give you control over the default link cost.
You can configure for OSPF an interface bandwidth that is independent of the actual link speed. A
second configuration parameter allows you to control the ratio of interface bandwidth to link cost. The
link cost is computed as the ratio of a reference bandwidth to the interface bandwidth (ref_bw /interface
bandwidth), where interface bandwidth is defined by the bandwidth command. Because the default
reference bandwidth is 100 Mbps, OSPF uses the same default link cost for all interfaces whose
bandwidth is 100 Mbps or greater. Use the auto-cost command to change the reference bandwidth,
specifying the reference bandwidth in megabits per second (Mbps). The reference bandwidth range is
1-4294967 Mbps. The different reference bandwidth can be independently configured for OSPFv2 and
OSPFv3.

Use no auto-cost command to set the reference bandwidth to the default value.

Syntax

auto-cost reference-bandwidth <1 to 4294967>
no auto-cost reference-bandwidth

Default Setting

100Mbps

Command Mode

Router OSPF Config Mode

8.3.2.23 bandwidth

By default, OSPF computes the link cost of an interface as the ratio of the reference bandwidth to the
interface bandwidth. Reference bandwidth is specified with the auto-cost command. For the purpose of
the OSPF link cost calculation, use the bandwidth command to specify the interface bandwidth. The
bandwidth is specified in kilobits per second. If no bandwidth is configured, the bandwidth defaults to the
actual interface bandwidth for port-based routing interfaces and to 10 Mbps for VLAN routing interfaces.
This command does not affect the actual speed of an interface. Use no bandwidth command to set the
interface bandwidth to its default value

Syntax

bandwidth <1-10000000>
no bandwidth

Default Setting

Actual interface bandwidth

Command Mode

Interface Config

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