Head pressure control, Pre-start-up, System check – Carrier AQUAFORCE 30XW150-400 User Manual

Page 46

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Table 34 — 30XW Compressor Nominal Capacity

Override #59: Circuit A Low Oil Level

Override #60: Circuit B Low Oil Level — This override is

only effective when the circuit is not running. The override will

prevent the circuit from starting up with a low oil level. If this

override occurs three times, the low oil level alarm will be

tripped.
Override #62: Circuit A High Motor Temperature Override
Override #63: Circuit B High Motor Temperature Override
— This override prevents the compressor motor temperature

from rising above the high temperature limit, but still allows

the chiller to run close to the high temperature limit by unload-

ing the compressor. If the motor temperature is greater than

214 F (101.1 C), the compressor will not load. This override

will remain active until the temperature drops below 214 F

(101.1 C). If the motor temperature is greater than 225 F

(107.2 C) for 60 seconds, the circuit capacity will decrease by

one stage. If the motor temperature is greater than 228 F

(108.9), the circuit capacity will decrease by one stage

immediately.
Override #66: Circuit A High Discharge Gas Override

Override #67: Circuit B High Discharge Gas Override

When the temperature is above the limit minus 2° F (1.1° C) in-

crease in capacity will not be allowed. This override will re-

main active until the discharge gas temperature drops below

the limit by –3° F (–1.7° C).

Head Pressure Control —

The Main Base Board

(MBB) uses the saturated condensing temperature input from

the discharge pressure transducer to control the head pressure

control signal. Head pressure control is maintained through a

calculated set point which is automatically adjusted based on

actual saturated condensing and saturated suction temperatures

so that the compressor(s) is (are) always operating within the

manufacturer’s specified envelope. The control will automati-

cally reduce the unit capacity as the saturated condensing tem-

perature approaches an upper limit. See capacity overrides

#16-18. The control will indicate through an operating mode

that high ambient unloading is in effect. If the saturated con-

densing temperature in a circuit exceeds the calculated maxi-

mum, the circuit will be stopped. For these reasons, there are

no head pressure control methods or set points to enter. The

control will modulate the 0 to 10v head pressure control output

signal when condensing temperature is below the minimum

head pressure requirement for the compressor. See Table 34 for

compressor nominal capacity.
LOW CONDENSER FLUID TEMPERATURE HEAD

PRESSURE CONTROL OPTION — Units will start and op-

erate down to 65 F (18.3 C) entering condenser water tempera-

ture as standard. Operation with entering condenser water tem-

peratures below 65 F (18.3 C) requires a field supplied and in-

stalled condenser fluid control valve.
Sequence of Operation — Valve position is controlled

through a 0 to 10 vdc signal provided by the MLV/COND

board, channel 9, to maintain the head pressure set point. Unit

sizes 325-400 use a common condenser so the MBB uses the

highest saturated condensing temperature of either circuit. As a

safety feature, if the circuit is on and if the saturated condens-

ing temperature reaches the condensing set point +10° F, the

valve is opened to its maximum position to avoid a high pres-

sure alarm. The water valve is fully closed when the circuit is

OFF on unit sizes 150-200 and if both circuits are off on unit

sizes 325-400.

If the unit is configured as a heat machine, the valve will be

maintained fully open when the unit operates in heating mode

and when the condenser leaving water temperature becomes

greater than the head pressure set point.

Maximum and minimum condenser valve position is con-

figurable. The minimum condenser valve position is very im-

portant to avoid condenser freeze risks as condenser freeze pro-

tection is ensured by the condenser pump.

To configure this option with the Touch Pilot™ display:

To configure this option with the Navigator™ display:

NOTE: Operation of the head pressure control valve can be

verified by entering Quick Test. From the Navigator display,

go to Service Test\QUIC\FAN.A. From the Touch Pilot dis-

play, go to MAIN MENU\Status\QCK_TST1\Q_VFANA.

PRE-START-UP

Do not attempt to start the chiller until the following checks

have been completed.

System Check

1. Check to ensure the unit is level per the installation

instructions.

2. Electrical power source must agree with unit nameplate.
3. Check that auxiliary components, such as the chilled fluid

and condenser fluid circulating pumps, air-handling

equipment, or any other equipment to which the chiller

supplies liquid are operational. Consult manufacturer's in-

structions. If the unit has field-installed accessories, be

sure all are properly installed and wired correctly. Refer

to unit wiring diagrams.

4. Open compressor suction service valves (if equipped).
5. Open discharge, liquid line, oil line, and economizer (if

equipped) service valves.

30XW UNIT SIZE

150

175

200

325

350

400

Compressor Nominal Capacity (tons)

Circuit A

182

182

204

182

182

204

Circuit B

182

182

204

DISPLAY NAME

PATH

LINE NO.

VALUE

Condenser Water
Val Sel

Service

FACTORY

13

YES

Water Val
Condensing Stp

Setpoint

38

Range: 80 to120 F
(26.7 to 48.9 C)
Default: 86 F (30 C)

Recl Valve Min
Position

Service

SERVICE1

19

Range: 0 to 50%
Default: 20%

Recl Valve Max
Position

Service

SERVICE1

20

Range: 20 to 100%
Default: 100%

Prop PID Gain
Varifan

Service

SERVICE1

6

Range: -20 to 20
Default: 2.0

Int PID Gain
Varifan

Service

SERVICE1

7

Range: -5.0 to 5.0
Default: 0.2

Deri PID Gain
Varifan

Service

SERVICE1

8

Range: -20 to 20
Default: 0.4

ITEM

ITEM EXPANSION

PATH

VALUE

CON.V

Condenser Valve
Select

Configuration

UNIT

YES

W.SCT Water Val Cond Stp

Setpoint

MISC

Range: 80 to140 F
(26.7 to 60 C)
Default: 86 F (30 C)

HR.MI

Reclaim Water Valve
Min

Configuration

SERV

Range: 0 to 50%
Default: 20%

HR.MA

Reclaim Water Valve
Max

Configuration

SERV

Range: 20 to 100%
Default: 100%

HD.PG

Varifan Proportion
Gain

Configuration

SERV

Range: –10 to 10
Default: 2.0

HD.DG

Varifan Derivative
Gain

Configuration

SERV

Range: –10 to 10
Default: 0.4

HD.IG

Varifan Integral Gain

Configuration

SERV

Range: –10 to 10
Default: 0.2

IMPORTANT: Complete the Start-Up Checklist

for 30XW Liquid Chillers at the end of this publication.
The checklist assures proper start-up of a unit, and

provides a record of unit condition, application

requirements, system information, and operation at

initial start-up.

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