2 minimum/maximum bandwidth qos mode – Comtech EF Data CDM-570 User Manual

Page 220

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CDM-570/570L Satellite Modem with Optional IP Module

Revision 12

Ethernet IP Module Interface

MN/CDM570L.IOM

13–14

The following table can be used as a reference for some well known Port numbers:

Port

Description

Port Description

1

TCP Port Service Multiplexer (TCPMUX)

118

SQL Services

7 ECHO

119

Newsgroup

(NNTP)

20

FTP - Data

137

NetBIOS Name Service

21

FTP - Control

139

NetBIOS Datagram Service

22

SSH Remote Login Protocol

150

NetBIOS Session Service

23 Telnet

156

SQL

Server

25

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

161

SNMP

42

Host Name Server (Nameserv)

179

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)

53

Domain Name System (DNS)

190

Gateway Access Control Protocol (GACP)

69

Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)

197

Directory Location Service (DLS)

70

Gopher Services

396

Novell Netware over IP

80 HTTP

443

HTTPS

108

SNA Gateway Access Server

444

Simple Network Paging Protocol (SNPP)

109 POP2

546 DHCP

Client

110 POP3

547 DHCP

Server

115

Simple File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)

1080 Socks

Once the QoS Rules are defined, each type of traffic flow should be isolated and sent
to verify that it is being sent in the intended QoS Rule.

13.4.5.2 Minimum/Maximum Bandwidth QoS Mode

QoS Rules can be assigned to up to 32 different types of flows to be user-defined. Flows can be
defined by any combination of Protocol (FTP, UDP, RTP, etc.), Source/Destination IP (specific
or range), and/or Layer 3 Source/Destination Port.

Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) – The Min/Max BW QoS mode allows selection
of Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED).

WRED allows for more graceful dropping of packets as QoS queues get full. Typically, without
WRED, packets are dropped based upon a simple tail drop algorithm that is applied to packets as
they are being added to the QoS queues. This can result in large numbers of contiguous packets
being dropped, which causes many protocols such as RTP and TCP to ungracefully degrade
performance in a over-consumed or bursty scenario. WRED applies a randomization, which
means that the percentage change to drop packets increases as the queue becomes full, and
minimizes the chances of global synchronization. Thus, WRED allows the transmission line to be
used fully at all times.

Maximum Bandwidth
– This can be assigned to a flow to restrict the Maximum Bandwidth that
any particular flow will utilize; otherwise, the default of no bandwidth restriction can be selected.

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