17 mpls configuration – Riverstone Networks WICT1-12 User Manual

Page 309

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Riverstone Networks RS Switch Router User Guide Release 8.0 17-1

17 MPLS CONFIGURATION

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a technology that enables routers to forward traffic based on a simple
label embedded into the packet header. A router can simply examine the label to determine the next hop for the
packet, rather than perform a much more complex route lookup on the destination IP address.While originally
designed to speed up layer 3 routing of packets, label-based switching can provide other benefits to IP networks.
Riverstone’s MPLS allows you to do the following:

set the path that traffic will take through a network and set performance characteristics for a
class of traffic

add new network routing services without changing the basic forwarding paradigm

create virtual private network (VPN) tunnels throughout the network (without the need for
encryption or end-user applications)

Note

The MPLS features described in this chapter are only supported on
MPLS-enabled RS line cards. See your Riverstone representative for specific
part numbers and applicable RS platforms.

This chapter contains the following sections:

For an overview of MPLS concepts and terminology, and the MPLS features supported on the
RS, see

Section 17.1, "MPLS Architecture Overview."

To enable MPLS on the RS switch router, see

Section 17.2, "Enabling and Starting MPLS on

the RS."

To configure Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) signaling for MPLS, see

Section 17.3,

"RSVP Configuration."

To configure Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) signaling for MPLS, see

Section 17.4, "LDP

Configuration."

To configure layer 3 label switching, see

Section 17.5, "Configuring L3 Label Switched Paths."

This section includes information on configuring static and dynamic L3 paths, as well as
example configurations.

To configure layer 2 label switching, see

Section 17.6, "Configuring L2 Tunnels."

This section

includes information on configuring static and dynamic L2 tunnels, as well as example
configurations.

To use MPLS traffic engineering features, see

Section 17.7, "Traffic Engineering."

Timesaver

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