Sample gas flow valves and routing – Teledyne 9110T - Nitrogen Oxides Analyzer User Manual

Page 329

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Model 9110T NOx Analyzer

Principles of Operation

Teledyne Analytical Instruments

329

Figure 13-7.

Vacuum Manifold, Standard Configuration

Configurations will vary depending on the optional equipment that is installed. For example:

 An 9110T with the optional internal span gas generator installed will add another FT8 connector and

orifice assembly to the manifold where the FT28 fitting is shown in the above drawing.

 An optional sample gas dryer will add a Tee-fitting so that two ¼” tubes can be connected to the

same port.

13.2.1.2. Sample Gas Flow Valves and Routing

As discussed in Section 13.1, the measurement of NO

x

, NO and NO

2

requires that the sample gas flow

cycles through different routes that include and exclude various scrubbers and converters. There are
several valves that perform this function:

 The

NO/NO

X

valve directs the sample gas either directly to the reaction cell or through the unit’s

NO

2

converter, alternating every ~8 sec.

 The Auto Zero valve directs the sample gas stream to completely bypass the reaction cell for dark

noise measurement once every minute, which is then subtracted as a measurement offset from the
raw concentration signal.

Table 13-2: 9110T Valve Cycle Phases

Phase

NO/ NO

X

Valve

Status

Auto Zero

Valve

Status

Time

Index

Activity Figure

NO

Measure

Open to

Auto Zero

valve

Open to

reaction cell

0 - 2 s

Wait period (NO dwell time). Ensures reaction cell has
been flushed of previous gas.

Figure

13-3

2 - 4 s Analyzer measures chemiluminescence in reaction cell.

NO

X

Measure

Open to

NO

2

converter

Open to

reaction cell

4 – 6 s

Wait period (NO

X

dwell time). Ensures reaction cell has

been flushed of previous gas.

Figure

13-3

6 – 8 s

Analyzer measures NO + O

3

chemiluminescence in

reaction cell.

Cycle repeats every ~8 seconds

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