Gnss antennas and antenna heights, Gnss antenna features – Spectra Precision ProMark 800 Reference Manual User Manual

Page 68

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Precise Surveying - Field Applications & Concepts

Observation Time Charts:

Not surprisingly, the minimum observation times in post-
processed surveys are roughly equal to the TTFF’s in real-time
surveys, for the same type of equipment, baseline and
initialization methods.

For single-frequency receivers using the initializer bar
(baseline length: 20 cm), the minimum observation time is
about 60 seconds when one or more SBAS satellites are in
view and their collection data are available.

GNSS Antennas and Antenna Heights

GNSS Antenna

Features

The figure below represents a generic GNSS antenna showing
the features that are critical to precise surveying.

10 km

0 km

20 km

Baseline
length

Minimum observation time

3 s

300 s

30 s

Kinematic O

TF

Known P

oint

Know

n Poi

nt

Dual-Frequency

Receivers

Single-Frequency

Receivers

10 km

0 km

20 km

Baseline
length

Minimum observation time

0.5 min

50 min

5 min

Kinematic O

TF

Known P

oint

Know

n Po

int

1

6

5

2

3

4

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