1 pll filter, 2 divider and phase lock loop programming – Rainbow Electronics AT91CAP9S250A User Manual

Page 352

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352

6264A–CAP–21-May-07

AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A

Figure 28-4. Divider and PLL Block Diagram

28.4.1

PLL Filter

The PLL requires connection to an external second-order filter through the PLLRCA and/or PLL-
RCB pin.

Figure 28-5

shows a schematic of these filters.

Figure 28-5. PLL Capacitors and Resistors

Values of R, C1 and C2 to be connected to the PLLRC pin must be calculated as a function of
the PLL input frequency, the PLL output frequency and the phase margin. A trade-off has to be
found between output signal overshoot and startup time.

28.4.2

Divider and Phase Lock Loop Programming

The divider can be set between 1 and 255 in steps of 1. When a divider field (DIV) is set to 0, the
output of the corresponding divider and the PLL output is a continuous signal at level 0. On
reset, each DIV field is set to 0, thus the corresponding PLL input clock is set to 0.

Divider B

PLLRCB

DIVB

PLL B

MULB

PLLRCA

DIVA

PLL A

Counter

PLLBCOUNT

LOCKB

PLL A

Counter

PLLACOUNT

LOCKA

MULA

OUTB

OUTA

SLCK

PLLACK

PLLBCK

Divider A

PLL B

MAINCK

GND

C1

C2

PLL

PLLRC

R

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