Bio-Rad BioLogic Signal Import Module (SIM) User Manual

Page 217

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Problem

Possible Cause

Solution

Conductivity trace
does not follow
exactly the
theoretical gradient
trace %B.

Distorted

Mixer capacity is

conductivity trace.

incorrect

12.5 TROUBLESHOOTING THE MAXIMIZER BUFFER BLENDING

Problem

Possible Cause

Solution

No values for pH

There may be a loose or

are displayed on

incorrect cable connection.

the Controller
status bar.

Noisy or unstable

Air bubble on pH probe

readings

membrane

Drift

Solution temperature is
changing

Fluctuations

Changes in salt concentrations

observed in pH

during a run may cause errors

readings during run in the observed pH

The observed buffer The software pH correction
pH does not match

may have been entered

the desired pH.

incorrectly in the Buffer
Blending Setup.

The pH electrode is not
calibrated.

The pH elecrode

The electrode may be dirty or

will not calibrate

damaged.

TROUBLESHOOTING

MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

12-10

1. The Conductivity flow cell is typically placed

after the UV flow cell. The Conductivity trace
will be offset from the theoretical gradient based
upon the column and system volume.

1. Refer to Section 2.4, Mixers, for discussion of

mixer capacities.

1. Make sure the cable from the pH monitor is

connected to a SIM or Maximizer and that the
SIM is connected to the system bus.

1. Remove air bubble.

1. Allow all solutions to come to thermal

equilibrium.

1. The actual pH is may not be in error but only

the observed pH. Collect fractions and measure
the pH of the solution using a suitable bench
top pH monitor during a run.

2. Ensure that the mixer size is appropriate for the

flow rate.

1. Check the pH correction setting and change it if

necessary.

2. Recalibrate the pH electrode using standards

that span the pH range of the buffer being used.
Buffers may be incorrectly prepared.

1. Clean the pH electrode as described in the

instructions that came with the probe. Replace
the pH electrode if necessary.

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