Hello packet, Dd packet – H3C Technologies H3C WX6000 Series Access Controllers User Manual

Page 245

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25-11

MD5 authentication data is added following an OSPF packet rather than contained in the Authentication
field.

Hello packet

A router sends hello packets periodically to neighbors to find and maintain neighbor relationships and to
elect the DR/BDR, including information about values of timers, DR, BDR and neighbors already known.
The format is shown below:

Figure 25-10

Hello packet format

Major fields:

z

Network Mask: Network mask associated with the router’s sending interface. If two routers have
different network masks, they cannot become neighbors.

z

HelloInterval: Interval for sending hello packets. If two routers have different intervals, they cannot
become neighbors.

z

Rtr Pri: Router priority. A value of 0 means the router cannot become the DR/BDR.

z

RouterDeadInterval: Time before declaring a silent router down. If two routers have different time
values, they cannot become neighbors.

z

Designated Router: IP address of the DR interface.

z

Backup Designated Router: IP address of the BDR interface

z

Neighbor: Router ID of the neighbor router.

DD packet

Two routers exchange database description (DD) packets describing their LSDBs for database
synchronization, contents in DD packets including the header of each LSA (uniquely representing a

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