4 f undamentals – HEIDENHAIN CNC Pilot 4290 User Manual
Page 20

1 Introduction and Fundamentals
8
Incremental coordinates
Incremental coordinates are always referenced to the last
programmed position. They specify the distance from the last active
position and the subsequent position. Each position on a workpiece is
clearly defined by its incremental coordinates.
Polar coordinates
Positions located on the face or lateral surface can either be entered
in Cartesian coordinates or polar coordinates.
When programming with polar coordinates, a position on the
workpiece is clearly defined by the entries for diameter and angle.
You can enter polar coordinates as absolute or incremental values.
Units of measurement
You can program and operate the CNC PILOT either in the metric or
inch system. The units of measurement listed in the table below apply
to all inputs and displays.
Measure
Metric
inch
Coordinates
mm
inch
Lengths
mm
inch
Angles
Degrees
Degrees
Spindle speed
rpm
rpm
Cutting speed
m/min
ft/min
Feed per revolution
mm/rev
inch/rev
Feed per minute
mm/min
inch/min
Acceleration
m/s
2
ft/s
2
1
.4 F
undamentals