4 f undamentals – HEIDENHAIN CNC Pilot 4290 User Manual

Page 20

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1 Introduction and Fundamentals

8

Incremental coordinates
Incremental coordinates are always referenced to the last
programmed position. They specify the distance from the last active
position and the subsequent position. Each position on a workpiece is
clearly defined by its incremental coordinates.

Polar coordinates
Positions located on the face or lateral surface can either be entered
in Cartesian coordinates or polar coordinates.

When programming with polar coordinates, a position on the
workpiece is clearly defined by the entries for diameter and angle.

You can enter polar coordinates as absolute or incremental values.

Units of measurement
You can program and operate the CNC PILOT either in the metric or
inch system. The units of measurement listed in the table below apply
to all inputs and displays.

Measure

Metric

inch

Coordinates

mm

inch

Lengths

mm

inch

Angles

Degrees

Degrees

Spindle speed

rpm

rpm

Cutting speed

m/min

ft/min

Feed per revolution

mm/rev

inch/rev

Feed per minute

mm/min

inch/min

Acceleration

m/s

2

ft/s

2

1

.4 F

undamentals

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