Digi NS9215 User Manual

Page 437

Advertising
background image

. . . . .

S E R I A L C O N T R O L M O D U L E : S P I

System boot-over-SPI operation

www.digiembedded.com

437

Available
strapping options

EEPROM/FLASH
header

The boot-over-SPI hardware requires several pieces of user-supplied information to
complete the boot operation. This information must be located in a 128-byte
header starting at address zero in the external memory device. Each entry in the
header is four bytes long.

Header format

This is the format of the 128-byte header.

boot_mode[1:0]

Address width

00

Disabled

01

8-bit address

10

16-bit address

11

24-bit address

Entry

Name

Description

0x0

Size[19:0]
(31:20 reserved)

Total number of words to fetch from the SPI-EEPROM.
The total must include the 32-word header:
(Code image size in bytes + 128) / 4)

0x4

Mode[27:0]
(31:28 reserved)

All SDRAM components contain a Mode register. This
register contains control information required to
successfully access the component. The fields (available
in any SDRAM specification) are defined as follows:

Burst length: 4 for 32-bit data bus, 8 for 16-bit data bus
Burst type: Sequential
CAS latency: Component-specific; 2 or 3
OpMode: Standard
Write burst mode: Programmed burst length

This value must be left-shifted such that it is aligned to the
row address bits as specified in “Address mapping,”
beginning on page 229. For example, 4Mx16 components
can be combined to create a 32-bit bus. These parts require
12 row address bits. With a CAS2 access, the Mode
register contents would be 0x22. This value is shifted 12
places to the left (0x00022000) to form the value in the
SDRAM config field.

0x8

Divisor[9:0]
(31:10 reserved)

Defines the interface data rate for the boot-over-SPI
operation after the initial 16-bytes. A data rate of about
375 Kbps fetches the 16-byte header. See the Clock
Generation register for more details.

0xc

HS Read[0]
(31:1 reserved)

A 1 indicates the external device supports high-speed read
operation. Serial FLASH devices operating above 20MHz
generally support this feature.

0x10

Config register

See the Memory Controller chapter.

Advertising