Backlash, Velocity loop structure, Torque current conditioning structure – Rockwell Automation 1398-DDM-xxx USE MNL/ULTRA 200 DIG.SERVO.DR User Manual

Page 173: Tuning 9 - 3, Figure 9.1 velocity loop structure, Figure 9.2 torque current conditioning structure

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Publication 1398-5.0 – October 1998

Tuning

9-3

Backlash

Backlash between the motor and load effectively unloads the motor
over a small angle. Within this small angle, the increased bandwidth
can result in oscillations. Some backlash may be unavoidable,
especially with gear reduction. If backlash is present, the inertia match
between the load and motor must be properly sized for good servo
performance (load inertia should roughly equal motor inertia).
Gearing reduces the inertia reflected to the motor by the square of the
gear reduction from motor to load. Therefore, the gear ratio must
provide the required match.

Figure 9.1

Velocity Loop Structure

Intro

Figure 9.2

Torque Current Conditioning Structure

Intro

VELOCITY

COMMAND

MOTOR

VELOCITY

VELOCITY
CONTROL

VELOCITY

ERROR

SPEED

WINDOW

OVERSPEED

ZERO SPEED

Dgain

+

1−Ζ

−1

Σ

-

+

Σ

-

+

Σ

+

Pgain

Igain

Ζ

−1

Σ

+

+

SPEED

WINDOW

OVERSPEED

ZERO SPEED

TORQUE

CURRENT

COMMAND

INPUT

TORQUE CURRENT

COMMAND OUTPUT

AVERAGE
CURRENT

CURRENT
LIMIT

PEAK DETECT

PEAK DETECT

CURRENT

LIMIT

POSITIVE

NEGATIVE

CURRENT
PEAK

CURRENT
PEAK

AVERAGE
CURRENT

CURRENT

LIMIT

LOW PASS

FILTER

LP ENABLE

EXCESSIVE
CURRENT

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