434 | customizing and editing the sounds – KORG PA4X 76 User Manual

Page 438

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434| Customizing and editing the Sounds

Choosing the LFO waveform and frequency

Use the

Waveform

parameter to choose the LFO waveform. The numbers

appearing on the right of some of the LFO waveforms indicate the phase at
which the waveform will begin.

Triangle wave

Phase will change

randomly at each key-in

Sawtooth down Ø

Square wave

Sine wave

Guitar vibrato

Triangle

0

Triangle 90

Triangle

Random

Saw

0

Saw

180

Square

Sine

Guitar

Exponential

Triangle

Exponential

Saw Down

Exponential

Saw Up

Step Triangle – 4

Step Triangle – 6

Step Saw – 4

Step Saw – 6

Random1 (S/H):
Conventional sample & hold (S/H) in which
the level changes randomly at fixed intervals

of time
Random2 (S/H):
Both the levels and the time intervals will
change randomly.
Random3 (S/H):
The maximum level and minimum level will

alternate at random intervals of time (i.e., a
square wave with random period).

Random4 (Vector)
Random5 (Vector)

Random6 (Vector)
These types cause Random 1–3 to change
smoothly. They can be used to simulate the

instability of acoustic instruments etc.

Use the

Frequency

parameter to set the LFO frequency (00…99). This pa-

rameters adjusts the speed of the vibrato.

Use the

Offset

parameter to specify the central value of the LFO waveform.

For example, with a setting of 0 as shown in the following diagram, the vi-
brato that is applied will be centered on the note-on pitch. With a setting of
+99, the vibrato will only raise the pitch above the note-on pitch, in the way

in which vibrato is applied on a guitar.
When the Waveform is Guitar, the modulation will occur only in the positive

(+) direction even if you set the Offset to 0.
Here are offset settings and pitch change produced by vibrato:

offset = –99

offset = 0

offset = +99

Pitch

Pitch at note-on

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