High reliability, Hard drive failure prediction, Auto reassign sector – Areca 24/4 Internal/External Port Pcie 3.0 12 Gb/s SAS/SATA Raid Controller 2Gb Cache User Manual

Page 252: Appendix

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APPENDIX

252

rebuild priority to balance volume access and rebuild tasks

appropriately. The Background Task Priority is a relative indi-

cation of how much time the controller devotes to a back

ground operation, such as rebuilding or migrating.

RAID controller allows user to choose the task priority (Ultra

Low (5%), Low (20%), Medium (50%), High (80%)) to bal-

ance volume set access and background tasks appropriately.

For high array performance, specify an Ultra Low value. Like

volume initialization, after a volume rebuilds, it does not

require a system reboot.

High Reliability

• Hard Drive Failure Prediction

In an effort to help users avoid data loss, disk manufacturers

are now incorporating logic into their drives that acts as an

"early warning system" for pending drive problems. This

system is called SMART. The disk integrated controller works

with multiple sensors to monitor various aspects of the drive's

performance, determines from this information if the drive is

behaving normally or not, and makes available status

information to SAS RAID controller

firmware that probes the

drive and look at it.

The SMART can often predict a problem before failure occurs.

The controllers will recognize a SMART error code and notify

the administer of an impending hard drive failure.

Auto Reassign Sector

Under normal operation, even initially defect-free drive media

can develop defects. This is a common phenomenon. The bit

density and rotational speed of disks is increasing every year,

and so are the potential of problems. Usually a drive can

internally remap bad sectors without external help using cy-

clic redundancy check (CRC) checksums stored at the end of

each sector.

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