Pmt cooling system, T hermo e lectric c ooler – Teledyne 6200T - Sulfides Analyzer User Manual

Page 310

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Principles of Operation

Model 6200T Total Sulfur Analyzer

310

Teledyne Analytical Instruments

13.5.4. PMT Cooling System

The performance of the analyzer’s PMT is significantly affected by temperature.
Variations in PMT temperature are directly reflected in the signal output of the PMT.
Also the signal to noise ratio of the PMT output is radically influenced by temperature
as well. The warmer The PMT is, the noisier its signal becomes until the noise renders
the concentration signal useless. To alleviate this problem a special cooling system
exists that maintains the PMT temperature at a stable, low level.

TEC

Control

PCA

PMT Preamp

PCA

Thermistor

outputs temp of

cold block to

preamp PCA

Preamp PCA sends

buffered and

amplified thermistor

signal to TEC PCA

TEC PCA sets

appropriate

drive voltage

for cooler

Heat form PMT is absorbed

by the cold block and

transferred to the heat sink

via the TEC then bled off

into the cool air stream.

PMT

Cold Block

He

at

Sin

k

Cooling Fan

ThermoElectric Cooler

(TEC)

Figure 13-19: PMT Cooling System

13.5.4.1. Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC)

The core of the 6200T PMT cooling system is a solid state heat pump called a
thermoelectric cooler (TEC). Thermoelectric coolers transfer heat from a one side of a
special set of semiconductor junctions to the other when a DC current is applied. The
heat is pumped at a rate proportional to the amount of current applied. In the 6200T the
TEC is physically attached to a cold block that absorbs heat directly from the PMT and a
heat sink that is cooled by moving air (refer to Figure 13-19). A Thermocouple
embedded into the cold block generates an analog voltage corresponding to the current
temperature of the PMT. The PMT Preamp PCA conditions and amplifies this signal
then passes it on to the TEC Control PCA.

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