LevelOne GTL-2691 User Manual

Page 1316

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C

HAPTER

44

| CFM Commands

Defining CFM Structures

– 1316 –

pass, and only if a maintenance end point (MEP) is created at

some lower MA Level.
none – No MIP can be created for any MA configured in this

domain.

D

EFAULT

S

ETTING

No maintenance domains are configured.

No MIPs are created for any MA in the specified domain.

C

OMMAND

M

ODE

Global Configuration

C

OMMAND

U

SAGE

A domain can only be configured with one name.

Where domains are nested, an upper-level hierarchical domain must

have a higher maintenance level than the ones it encompasses. The

higher to lower level domain types commonly include entities such as

customer, service provider, and operator.

More than one domain can be configured at the same maintenance

level, but a single domain can only be configured with one maintenance

level.

If MEPs or MAs are configured for a domain using the

ethernet cfm mep

command or

ma index name

command, they must first be removed

before you can remove the domain.

Maintenance domains are designed to provide a transparent method of

verifying and resolving connectivity problems for end-to-end

connections. By default, these connections run between the domain

service access points (DSAPs) within each MA defined for a domain,

and are manually configured using the

ethernet cfm mep

command.

In contrast, MIPs are interconnection points that make up all possible

paths between the DSAPs within an MA. MIPs are automatically

generated by the CFM protocol when the mip-creation option in this

command is set to “default” or “explicit,” and the MIP creation state

machine is invoked (as defined in IEEE 802.1ag). The default option

allows MIPs to be created for all interconnection points within an MA,

regardless of the domain’s level in the maintenance hierarchy (e.g.,

customer, provider, or operator). While the explicit option only

generates MIPs within an MA if its associated domain is not at the

bottom of the maintenance hierarchy. This option is used to hide the

structure of network at the lowest domain level.
The diagnostic functions provided by CFM can be used to detect

connectivity failures between any pair of MEPs in an MA. Using MIPs

allows these failures to be isolated to smaller segments of the network.
Allowing the CFM to generate MIPs exposes more of the network

structure to users at higher domain levels, but can speed up the

process of fault detection and recovery. This trade-off should be

carefully considered when designing a CFM maintenance structure.

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