LevelOne GTL-2691 User Manual

Page 526

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15

| Multicast Filtering

Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query)

– 526 –

Last Member Query Interval – The interval to wait for a response to

a group-specific or group-and-source-specific query message.

(Range: 1-31744 tenths of a second in multiples of 10;

Default: 1 second)
When a multicast host leaves a group, it sends an IGMP leave message.

When the leave message is received by the switch, it checks to see if

this host is the last to leave the group by sending out an IGMP group-

specific or group-and-source-specific query message, and starts a

timer. If no reports are received before the timer expires, the group

record is deleted, and a report is sent to the upstream multicast router.
A reduced value will result in reduced time to detect the loss of the last

member of a group or source, but may generate more burst traffic.
This attribute will take effect only if IGMP snooping proxy reporting is

enabled (see

page 515

).

Last Member Query Count – The number of IGMP proxy group-

specific or group-and-source-specific query messages that are sent out

before the system assumes there are no more local members.

(Range: 1-255; Default: 2)
This attribute will take effect only if IGMP snooping proxy reporting or

IGMP querier is enabled.

Proxy Query Address – A static source address for locally generated

query and report messages used by IGMP Proxy Reporting.

(Range: Any valid IP unicast address; Default: 0.0.0.0)
IGMP Snooping uses a null IP address of 0.0.0.0 for the source of IGMP

query messages which are proxied to downstream hosts to indicate

that it is not the elected querier, but is only proxying these messages as

defined in RFC 4541. The switch also uses a null address in IGMP

reports sent to upstream ports.
Many hosts do not implement RFC 4541, and therefore do not

understand query messages with the source address of 0.0.0.0. These

hosts will therefore not reply to the queries, causing the multicast

router to stop sending traffic to them.
To resolve this problem, the source address in proxied IGMP query

messages can be replaced with any valid unicast address (other than

the router’s own address).

W

EB

I

NTERFACE

To configure IGMP snooping on a VLAN:

1.

Click Multicast, IGMP Snooping, Interface.

2.

Select Configure VLAN from the Action list.

3.

Select the VLAN to configure and update the required parameters.

4.

Click Apply.

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