Texas Instruments TMS320C3x User Manual

Page 740

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Glossary

D-7

Glossary

S

short floating-point format:

A 16-bit representation of a floating point num-

ber with a 12-bit mantissa and a 4-bit exponent.

short floating-point format for external 16-bit data:

A 16-bit representa-

tion of a floating point number with an 8-bit mantissa and an 8-bit expo-
nent.

short integer format:

A 2s-complement,16-bit format for integer data.

short unsigned-integer format:

A 16-bit unsigned format for integer data.

sign-extend:

The process of filling the high-order bits of a number with the

sign bit.

single-precision floating-point format:

A 32-bit representation of a float-

ing-point number with a 24-bit mantissa and an 8-bit exponent.

single-precision integer format:

A 2s-complement 32-bit format for inte-

ger data.

single-precision unsigned-integer format:

A 32-bit unsigned format for

integer data.

software interrupt:

An interrupt caused by the execution of a TRAP instruc-

tion.

ST:

See status register.

stack:

A block of memory reserved for storing and retrieving data on a first-in

last-out basis. It is usually used for storing return addresses and for pre-
serving register values.

status register:

A register in the CPU register file that contains global in-

formation relating to the current state of the CPU.

T

timer:

A programmable peripheral that generates pulses for timed events.

timer-period register:

A 32-bit memory-mapped register that specifies the

period for the on-chip timer.

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