Phase current differential (87) protection, Element operation, Mode – Basler Electric BE1-11m User Manual

Page 87: Pickup and trip

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9424200996 Rev L

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Phase Current Differential (87)
Protection

The phase-current differential (87) element monitors the differential current and provides differential
protection for motors. This element is available only in style MxxxxxxxPxxxxx of the BE1-11m.

Element logic connections are made on the BESTlogic

Plus screen in BESTCOMSPlus® and element

operational settings are configured on the Phase Current Differential (87) settings screen in
BESTCOMSPlus. A summary of the logic inputs and outputs and operational settings appears at the end
of this chapter.

BESTCOMSPlus Navigation Path: Settings Explorer, Protection, Current, Phase Differential (87)

HMI Navigation Path: Settings Explorer, Protection, Settings Group x (where x = 0 to 3), Current
Protection, Differential 87

Element Operation

The phase-current differential element compares the currents entering and leaving the protected motor. If
a fault is detected, the BE1-11m initiates a trip signal to isolate the motor. This action limits damage to the
motor and minimizes impact on the power system.

Mode

In Percent Differential Mode, the phase-current differential element provides three-phase percentage-
restrained differential protection with dual slopes. In Flux Balance mode, the differential CTs are
connected in a flux-balancing configuration.

Pickup and Trip

The Pickup output occurs first, followed by the Trip output.

Pickup

The phase-current differential element asserts the Pickup output in a different manner for each mode.

Percent Differential Mode

The Pickup output becomes true when the ratio of operating current to restraint current increases above
the slope setting. The operating current is greater than the Minimum Restrained Pickup setting in any of
the three phases.

Flux Balance Mode

The Pickup output becomes true when the measured difference current in any phase exceeds the Flux
Balance Pickup level.

In BESTlogicPlus, the Pickup output can be connected to other logic elements to annunciate the
condition, control other elements in logic, and start the fault recorder (logic element FAULTTRIG).

Assertion of the Pickup output initiates a timer that begins timing to a trip. The duration of the timer is
established by the Time Delay setting.

If the pickup condition subsides before the element delay expires, the timer and Pickup output are reset,
no corrective action is taken, and the element is rearmed for any other fault conditions.

Trip
The Trip output becomes true when a pickup condition persists for the duration of the element Time Delay
setting. In BESTlogicPlus, the Trip output can be connected to other logic elements and to a physical
relay output to annunciate the condition and to initiate corrective action. If the target is enabled for the

BE1-11m

Phase Current Differential (87) Protection

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