Motor application precautions – Yaskawa L1000E AC Drive Technical Manual for CIMR-LE Models for Elevator Applications User Manual

Page 22

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i.2 General Safety

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YASKAWA ELECTRIC SIEP YAIL1E 01A YASKAWA AC Drive L1000E Technical Manual

Motor Application Precautions

Standard Induction Motors

Insulation Tolerance

NOTICE: Consider motor voltage tolerance levels and motor insulation in applications with an input voltage of over 440 V or particularly

long wiring distances.

NOTICE: Ensure that the motor is suitable for inverter duty and/or the motor service factor is adequate to accommodate the additional

heating with the intended operating conditions. A motor connected to a PWM drive may operate at a higher temperature than a utility-

fed motor and the operating speed range may reduce motor cooling capacity.

High-Speed Operation

NOTICE: Mechanical damage may occur with the motor bearings and dynamic balance of the machine when operating a motor

beyond its rated speed. Operate the motor within specifications to prevent motor damage.

Low-Speed Range

The cooling fan of a standard motor should sufficiently cool the motor at the rated speed. As the self-cooling capability of
such a motor reduces with the speed, applying full torque at low speed will possibly damage the motor. Reduce the load
torque as the motor slows to prevent motor damage from overheat. Use a motor designed specifically for operation with a
drive when 100% continuous torque is needed at low speeds.

Torque Characteristics

Torque characteristics differ compared to operating the motor directly from line power. The user should have a full
understanding of the load torque characteristics for the application.

Vibration and Shock

The drive allows selection of high carrier PWM control and low carrier PWM control. Selecting high carrier PWM can
help reduce motor oscillation.

If resonance occurs, install shock-absorbing rubber mounts around the base of the motor and utilize the Jump frequency
selection to prevent continuous operation in the resonant frequency ranges.

Audible Noise

Noise created during run varies by the carrier frequency setting. When using a high carrier frequency, audible noise from
the motor is comparable to the motor noise generated when running from line power. Operating above the rated r/min,
however, can create unpleasant motor noise.

Precautions for PM Motors

NOTICE: Damage to Equipment. Improper sequencing of output motor circuits could result in damage to the drive. Do not connect

electromagnetic switches or magnetic contactors to the output motor circuits without proper sequencing. Do not open the main circuit

between the drive and the motor while the PM motor is rotating.

• Contact Yaskawa or your Yaskawa agent if you plan to use any PM motor not endorsed by Yaskawa.
• When using a holding brake, release the brake prior to starting the motor. Failure to set the proper timing can result in

speed loss.

WARNING! Sudden Movement Hazard. Use the Initial Pole Search Status Signal (H2-††= 61) to interlock the brake to ensure the

brake is not released before the Initial Magnetic Pole Search is completed. Failure to comply may cause inadvertent elevator

movement resulting in serious injury.

This safety message is applicable under these conditions:

• When applying a PM motor, with an external brake sequence, and the PG-F3 option is not being used.

WARNING! Electrical Shock Hazard. The motor must be at a complete stop before performing any maintenance, inspection, or wiring.

• With a PM motor, drive output must be fully interrupted when the power is shut off and the motor is still rotating.

Failure to comply can result in personal injury from electrical shock.

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