Siemens SINUMERIK 840C User Manual

Page 756

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10 Axis and Spindle Installation

09.95

10.5.4 Curved acceleration characteristic (SW 4 and higher)

10.5.4

Curved acceleration characteristic (SW 4 and higher)

When induction motors are used (spindle operation), allowance must be made for their speed-
dependent acceleration capability in position-controlled operation:

Fig. 1

Torque characteristic of induction motor

TorqueM

Constant
torque

Breakdown limit

M = const

Constant
power

M 1/n

M 1/(n*n)

Rated speed

Speed n

n

n

n

k

n

max

At speeds (n) above rated speed (n

n

), the drive acceleration capability decreases in relation to

the speed. Immediately above rated speed nn, there is a range of "constant power" in which
the torque (and thus also the acceleration capability) drop in proportion to 1/n. When speed n
increases further, there is a range ("breakdown limit") immediately above speed nk in which
the torque decreases in proportion to 1/(n*n).

The required parameters are selected and set in the MSD drive unit.

Fig. 2

Speed characteristic during acceleration (thick line)

Speed

Setpoint

The obtainable linear ramp-up time constants
increase out of proportion for higher speeds

T2

Time

n

n

n

k

T1

10–66

© Siemens AG 1992 All Rights Reserved 6FC5197- AA50

SINUMERIK 840C (IA)

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