Siemens SINUMERIK 840C User Manual

Page 826

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10.94

12 Functional Descriptions

12.7.2 Description of the spindle modes

In main spindle drives, the torque is limited as follows (cf. Fig. 1):

Constant torque up to rated speed n

n

:

Torque = const

Constant power above rated speed
up to breakdown speed n

k

:

Torque 1 / n

Power reduction at higher speeds up to n

max

:

Torque 1 / (n*n)

Allowance is made for these characteristics in the control in the form of an acceleration
adaptation which is simple to parameterize:

Constant acceleration (according to MD 478* as with previous SW) up to a freely settable
speed limit n

x

.

The speed limit nx is entered via a new MD 2471* - MD 2478* which parameter-set-
specific.

Above speed limit nx, the acceleration rate is reduced according to the equation:

Acceleration= MD 478* n

x

/ n

n: Present speed

It may to be necessary to make allowance for the acceleration characteristic of the induction
drive which drops in proportion to 1/(n*n) above the speed range of constant power. This can
be achieved approximately by means of an additionally applied adaptation factor c (MD 2479* -
MD 2486*):

Acceleration= (MD 478*)

for n n

x

Acceleration= (MD 478*) * [n

x

/ (n * c)+(c - 1) / c]

for n>n

x

Fig. 3

Possible shapes of acceleration characteristic when adaptation factor is varied. For c = 1 (1 = 100 %),

the acceleration above speed limit nx is reduced in inverse proportion to the speed.

Acceleration

MD 478*

c = 1

c < 1

c > 1

0

Speed n

n

x

n

max

© Siemens AG 1992 All Rights Reserved 6FC5197- AA50

12–51

SINUMERIK 840C (IA)

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